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Memorising an essay to ensure good marks?

October 27th, 2009

With every pass­ing year the ques­tion returns to the fore, and par­ents and stu­dents are equally guilty of dap­pling in these dan­ger­ous areas: is it worth mem­o­ris­ing an essay word-for-word, ready to be per­fectly regur­gi­tated in an exam? The answer: No.

It is like say­ing, is it worth bor­row­ing more than I can afford to repay? If the GFC has taught us any­thing, it is that high risk port­fo­lios don’t nec­es­sar­ily lead to imme­di­ate demise – but one day, it will.

How­ever, I must admit, I made pro­lific use of the ‘regur­gi­ta­tion’ tech­nique in my final year at school – and in fact, to great suc­cess. One par­tic­u­lar essay I wrote exactly the same 3 times through­out the year and received full marks each time. But on the fate­ful day of my HSC Eng­lish exam, the strat­egy unrav­elled. Utterly.

The ques­tion was directed from such an angle that my pre-digested 1040 words was ren­dered largely use­less. I was forced, all of a sud­den to actu­ally par­tic­i­pate in what the exam was designed to test – my abil­ity to con­struct a well argued, sophis­ti­cated analy­sis of a text. All I was able to do was jum­ble together ran­dom com­po­nents of my rote-learnt answer – the strat­egy failed me. Dramatically.

Let me con­tribute to answer­ing this ques­tion by first prais­ing the premise behind the dilemma. There are smart ways to play the game called school. I had a friend who stud­ied for 8 hours a day for 3 weeks and per­formed worse than they did when all they did was play soc­cer. The key to per­form­ing well in an exam is not the amount of work you do, it is how well you are pre­pared to per­form the task on the day, in the way it is asked. That is why mem­o­ris­ing an essay is so appeal­ing – if you get the ques­tion you are hop­ing for, it is a fail­safe way to max­imise your marks, sim­ply because most peo­ple don’t write bet­ter under exam con­di­tions than when they have crafted their word­ing and flow for months (and often with help from others).

So first things first – there is noth­ing wrong with seek­ing suc­cess­ful strate­gies; clever strate­gies that will max­imise per­for­mance. The prob­lem with this par­tic­u­lar strat­egy is that it sim­ply exposes you to too much risk. You can­not pre­dict every essay ques­tion you will be asked and pre­pare a mem­o­rised response to each – you must have the capac­ity to adapt.

There­fore, let me sug­gest an alter­nate strat­egy – one I believe accesses all the same ben­e­fits as mem­o­ris­ing a whole essay, but with almost none of the risk.

Instead of mem­o­ris­ing an entire essay, mem­o­rise “cards”, and take more ‘cards’ than you need into every essay-based exam. What’s a ‘card’? A card is the struc­ture (and even the full-text) of a body para­graph. By mem­o­ris­ing your body para­graphs you allow your intro­duc­tion and your con­clu­sion to be framed by the ques­tion. Then, depend­ing on the ques­tion, you decide to play your best ‘hand’ of cards. That allows you to order and relate your key argu­ments in a way that responds to the ques­tion, how­ever, pre­serv­ing your well-crafted phras­ing. It sim­i­larly exposes you to far less risk since your intro­duc­tion is the crit­i­cal sec­tion of your essay that deter­mines the entire fram­ing and course for your argu­ment. In essence, you get the best of both worlds: adapt­abil­ity with pre­pared qual­ity. Good luck!

Parent Support Tip #001: Choose Your Position

October 22nd, 2009

#1: Choose Your Position

The way par­ents under­stand their role will dra­mat­i­cally affect the ways you respond to your student’s behav­iour, per­for­mance and atti­tude. We are all to famil­iar with the stunt-double par­ent who finds them­selves awake at 3 am com­plet­ing that assign­ment on the plan­ets while their child sleeps peace­fully; or the robotic gen­eral who barks orders from afar only to learn that Gen Y is actu­ally just code for “inca­pable of obedience”.

Now, I am not a par­ent (I hope), and there­fore I do not pre­tend to be an expert on what are sound par­ent­ing prin­ci­ples or not. How­ever, in my time, I had sat around many, many kitchen tables with sob­bing stu­dents and par­ents – both at a loss about what approach to take, and deal­ing with the con­se­quences of think­ing about things the wrong way. So let me humbly sug­gest that when it comes to your stu­dent (as opposed to your child), you adopt the posi­tion of “coach”.

Why might that be a help­ful metaphor for mod­ern par­ents? Partly because these days hav­ing a Per­sonal Trainer is a lot like a hav­ing a Hawai­ian shirt in the 70s – you just don’t leave home with­out one. With life coaches and busi­ness coaches and per­sonal train­ers our soci­ety is thor­oughly famil­iar with the posi­tion these peo­ple have in their respec­tive con­texts. A help­ful dic­tum is “on the side­line, but not in the game”. It artic­u­lates the fun­da­men­tal ele­ments of this position.

You see, the coach lives every high and every low, they often make the hard deci­sions for their under­stud­ies, the help for­mu­late the plans and aid in every way they can – except that they are always just mil­lime­tres off the play­ing green, stand­ing there on the sideline.

Let me encour­age all you brave par­ents who have at once the most reward­ing, won­der­ful yet pro­foundly dif­fi­cult job in the world. Might you con­sider the ways that you can respond to your student’s aca­d­e­mic life as a coach – help­ing them to strate­gise and plan; mak­ing tough deci­sions for them (such as elim­i­nat­ing their dis­trac­tions); fight­ing to stay informed of the state of play – for a good coach knows their play­ers and the chal­lenges they face well; and finally, that you stay on the side­line, grant­ing your stu­dent their oppor­tu­nity to shine.

Is existence the enemy of greatness in schools?

October 12th, 2009

The age-old dic­tum: good is the enemy of great has no greater foothold than in our schools – or so it seems. Once I have been for­given for my gross gen­er­al­i­sa­tions, per­haps take a moment to lis­ten to my rant.

The work that I do and the organ­i­sa­tion I run, exists because schools are not doing the job they are designed to do. Now, in one sense I am not com­plain­ing – I love my work. But on the other hand, we sup­port schools to have an inten­tional, research-driven and edu­ca­tion­ally sound method­ol­ogy and cur­ricu­lum to grow stu­dents in the skills they need to sur­vive and suc­ceed in life – skills like time man­age­ment, or organ­i­sa­tion, or motivation.

For many years, the dom­i­nant model has been to hire an exter­nal pre­sen­ter to come and deliver a day of ‘study skills’ sem­i­nars, once a year (at best). How­ever, it frus­trates me immensely when this model is adopted – and I am partly to blame – we are often the exter­nal pre­sen­ter. The prob­lem is, the very rea­son we took over 2 years of inten­sive research and entirely remod­elled our busi­ness was because this model of grow­ing stu­dents in these skill-based areas is almost useless.

The research on this point has been clear for a long time – skill devel­op­ment does not take place via a once off infor­ma­tional down­load. That would be like read­ing a book about Lance Arm­strong and then being expected to know how to ride a bike – the tech­nique is impo­tent to deliver the outcome.

Instead, skill-development (which is absolutely what these areas entail) is an ongo­ing process of ‘new strate­gies’ being under­stood, adopted, ill-applied, but then refined over time. It requires ongo­ing sup­port, ongo­ing account­abil­ity and ongo­ing access to the tools required to trial and develop these skills.

When we speak with schools and are informed, “Oh, so you run study-skills work­shops… oh we do those too. It seems our school already does what you do”, I get hot under the col­lar and feel like point­ing out that their ad hoc, unin­ten­tional, “tick-the-box”, infor­ma­tion del­uge they refer to as a stu­dent devel­op­ment pro­gram is unlikely to deliver any of the pro­posed results – in fact, it often means that schools out­source that entire con­ver­sa­tion to these one-off sessions.

Indeed, schools often take a lot of per­suad­ing that if they truly desire for their stu­dents to mas­ter key areas like Learn­ing, Plan­ning, Organ­i­sa­tion, Goal Set­ting and Self-Regulation, they need to adopt a more inten­tional, thought­ful and inten­sive approach. Because at the end of the day, we do not want to cre­ate young peo­ple capa­ble of regur­gi­tat­ing the pop­u­la­tion of our con­ti­nent (a symp­tom of our over indulged empha­sis on cur­ricu­lum out­comes), we want them to be con­fi­dent, inde­pen­dent, and resilient learn­ers equipped with the skills to thrive in life.

So no, for the record, the mere exis­tence of a mediocre “study skills pro­gram” is not a suf­fi­cient rea­son for schools to neglect con­sid­er­ing how they are actu­ally sup­port­ing and invest­ing in their stu­dents in these crit­i­cal areas that will dra­mat­i­cally impact their life oppor­tu­ni­ties and like­li­hood of success.

Equip Schools at ACEL “Tipping Points” Conference

October 6th, 2009

We’ve just returned from sunny Dar­win where we were spon­sors of one of Australia’s best edu­ca­tional con­fer­ences, put on by the Aus­tralian Coun­cil for Edu­ca­tional Lead­ers. It was a fan­tas­tic chance to con­nect with switched on edu­ca­tors from all over Aus­tralia and beyond.

Our very own Simon Break­s­pear was also pre­sent­ing just prior to once again return­ing to the UK to pur­sue his PhD at Cam­bridge on a Gates Schol­ar­ship — switched on, indeed!

We look for­ward to return­ing to ACEL’s 2010 con­fer­ence — in Syd­ney — next year.

Eddie demoing the Equip Online system Simon Breakspear at ACEL "Tipping Points" Darwin 2009

Welcome to the new-look Equip Schools!

July 17th, 2009

Our web­site is back after a brief hia­tus while we pre­pared to switch on indi­vid­ual accounts in our Equip Online sys­tem. The good news is, online setup for indi­vid­ual accounts is just around the cor­ner! Mean­while, feel free to con­tact us to request a demo account and we’ll work some­thing out.